IRS Adjusts 2024 Qualifying Payment Amount Calculation Under No Surprises Act
Published December 19, 2023
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released Notice 2024-01
providing the percentage increase for calculating the qualifying
payment amounts (QPAs) for items and services furnished in 2024 under
sections 9816 and 9817 of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions,
added by
the No Surprises Act, provide protections against surprise medical bills
in certain
circumstances. The QPA calculation is required in the case of a plan or
issuer that does not have sufficient information to calculate the median
of the contracted rates for the same or similar item or service
provided in a geographic region.
For such an item or service
furnished in a subsequent year (before the first sufficient information
year for the item or service with respect to such plan or coverage or
before the first year for which an eligible database has sufficient
information to calculate a rate under 29 CFR 2590.716-6(c)(3)(i), and 45
CFR 149.140(c)(3)(i) in the immediately preceding year), the plan or
issuer must calculate the QPA by increasing the QPA amount determined
for the item or service for the year immediately preceding the
subsequent year, by the percentage increase in the U.S. city average
consumer price index (CPI-U) over the preceding year.
The percentage increase in the CPI-U for items and
services provided in 2024 over the preceding year is the average CPI-U for 2023 over
the average CPI-U for 2022. Pursuant to this calculation, the percentage increase from
2023 to 2024 is 1.0543149339. Plans and issuers may
round any resulting QPAs to the nearest dollar.
The guidance provides example calculations for the following:
- Adjusting QPAs based on January 31, 2019 rates.
- Adjusting QPAs based on 2021 rates.
- Adjusting QPAs based on 2022 rates.
- Calculating QPAs when 2024 is the first coverage year.
IRS Notice 2024-01 is effective January 1, 2024.